Chapter 44

Poetic Version

The Book of Isaiah

New Translation by Avraham Gileadi as compared with the King James Version.

King James Translation                           Isaiah Institute Translation

CHAPTER 44

Analytical Audio Commentary of Isaiah

 

וְעַתָּה שְׁמַע יַעֲקֹב עַבְדִּי וְיִשְׂרָאֵל בָּחַרְתִּי בוֹ ׃ 1.

1.  YET now hear, O Jacob my servant; and Israel, whom I have chosen:

 

 

1.  Hear now, Jacob my servant,

and Israel whom I have chosen.

 

 

 

 

כֹּה־אָמַר יְהוָה עֹשֶׂךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ מִבֶּטֶן יַעְזְרֶךָּ אַל־תִּירָא עַבְדִּי יַעֲקֹב וִישֻׁרוּן בָּחַרְתִּי בוֹ ׃ 2.

2.  Thus saith the LORD that made thee, and formed thee from the womb, which will help thee; Fear not, O Jacob, my servant; and thou, Jesurun, whom I have chosen.

41:14

2.  Thus says the Lord, your Maker,

who formed you from the womb and succored you:

Be not afraid, O Jacob, my servant,

and Jeshurun whom I have chosen.

 

 

 

כִּי אֶצָּק־מַיִם עַל־צָמֵא וְנֹזְלִים עַל־יַבָּשָׁה אֶצֹּק רוּחִי עַל־זַרְעֶךָ וּבִרְכָתִי עַל־צֶאֱצָאֶיךָ ׃ 3.

3.  For I will pour water upon him that is thirsty, and floods upon the dry ground: I will pour my spirit upon thy seed, and my blessing upon thine offspring:

54:13

3.  I will pour water on the thirsty soil,

showers upon the dry ground;

I will pour out my Spirit on your offspring,

my blessing upon your posterity.

 

 

 

וְצָמְחוּ בְּבֵין חָצִיר כַּעֲרָבִים עַל־יִבְלֵי־מָיִם ׃ 4.

4.  And they shall spring up as among the grass, as willows by the water courses.

43:20

4.  They shall shoot up like grass

among streamsa of water,

like willows by running brooks.

 

זֶה יֹאמַר לַיהוָה אָנִי וְזֶה יִקְרָא בְשֵׁם־יַעֲקֹב וְזֶה יִכְתֹּב יָדוֹ לַיהוָה וּבְשֵׁם יִשְׂרָאֵל יְכַנֶּה ׃ 5.

5.  One shall say, I am the LORD's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto the LORD, and surname himself by the name of Israel.

43:7

5.  One will say, I am the Lord’s,

and another name himself Jacob.

Yet others will inscribe on their arm, To the Lord,

and adopt the name Israel.

 

כֹּה־אָמַר יְהוָה מֶלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְגֹאֲלוֹ יְהוָה צְבָאוֹת אֲנִי רִאשׁוֹן וַאֲנִי אַחֲרוֹן וּמִבַּלְעָדַי אֵין אֱלֹהִים ׃ 6.

6.  Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.

45:5

6.  Thus says the Lord, the King of Israel,

the Lord of Hosts, their Redeemer:

I was at the first and I am at the last;

apart from me there is no God.

 

וּמִי־כָמוֹנִי יִקְרָא וְיַגִּידֶהָ וְיַעְרְכֶהָ לִי מִשּׂוּמִי עַם־עוֹלָם וְאֹתִיּוֹת וַאֲשֶׁר תָּבֹאנָה יַגִּידוּ לָמוֹ ׃ 7.

7.  And who, as I, shall call, and shall declare it, and set it in order for me, since I appointed the ancient people?  and the things that are coming, and shall come, let them shew unto them.

46:10

7.  Who predicts bwhat happensb as do I,

and is the equal of me

in appointing a people from of old cas types,c

foretelling things to come?

 

אַל־תִּפְחֲדוּ וְאַל־תִּרְהוּ הֲלֹא מֵאָז הִשְׁמַעְתִּיךָ וְהִגַּדְתִּי וְאַתֶּם עֵדָי הֲיֵשׁ אֱלוֹהַּ מִבַּלְעָדַי וְאֵין צוּר בַּל־יָדָעְתִּי ׃ 8.

8.  Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told thee from that time, and have declared it?  ye are even my witnesses.  Is there a God beside me?  yea, there is no God; I know not any.

26:4

8.  Be not perturbed or shaken.

Have I not made it known to you from of old?

Did I not foretell it, you being my witnesses?

Is there a God, then, apart from me?

There is no Rock unknown to me.

 

יֹצְרֵי־פֶסֶל כֻּלָּם תֹּהוּ וַחֲמוּדֵיהֶם בַּל־יוֹעִילוּ וְעֵדֵיהֶם הֵמָּה בַּל־יִרְאוּ וּבַל־יֵדְעוּ לְמַעַן יֵבֹשׁוּ ׃ 9.

9.  They that make a graven image are all of them vanity; and their delectable things shall not profit; and they are their own witnesses; they see not, nor know; that they may be ashamed.

42:17-20

9.  All who manufacture idols are deranged;

the things they cherish profit nothing.

Those who promote them are themselves

sightless and mindless, to their own dismay.

 

מִי־יָצַר אֵל וּפֶסֶל נָסָךְ לְבִלְתִּי הוֹעִיל ׃ 10.

10.  Who hath formed a god, or molten a graven image that is profitable for nothing?

30:22

10.  Who would fashion a god or cast an idol

that cannot benefit them?

 

הֵן כָּל־חֲבֵרָיו יֵבֹשׁוּ וְחָרָשִׁים הֵמָּה מֵאָדָם יִתְקַבְּצוּ כֻלָּם יַעֲמֹדוּ יִפְחֲדוּ יֵבֹשׁוּ יָחַד ׃ 11.

11.  Behold, all his fellows shall be ashamed: and the workmen, they are of men: let them all be gathered together, let them stand up; yet they shall fear, and they shall be ashamed together.

41:5-6

11.  Their whole society is confused;

their fabricators are mere mortals.

Were they all to assemble

and take their stand before me,

they would at once cringe in fear.

 

חָרַשׁ בַּרְזֶל מַעֲצָד וּפָעַל בַּפֶּחָם וּבַמַּקָּבוֹת יִצְּרֵהוּ וַיִּפְעָלֵהוּ בִּזְרוֹעַ כֹּחוֹ גַּם־רָעֵב וְאֵין כֹּחַ לֹא־שָׁתָה מַיִם וַיִּיעָף ׃ 12.

12.  The smith with the tongs both worketh in the coals, and fashioneth it with hammers, and worketh it with the strength of his arms: yea, he is hungry, and his strength faileth: he drinketh no water, and is faint.

46:6

12.  The smith with his tools works the iron over the coals

and gives it shape by hammering;

he forges his god by the strength of his arm:

when he becomes hungry, he no longer has strength;

if he fails to drink water, he begins to grow faint.

 

חָרַשׁ עֵצִים נָטָה קָו יְתָאֲרֵהוּ בַשֶּׂרֶד יַעֲשֵׂהוּ בַּמַּקְצֻעוֹת וּבַמְּחוּגָה יְתָאֳרֵהוּ וַיַּעֲשֵׂהוּ כְּתַבְנִית אִישׁ כְּתִפְאֶרֶת אָדָם לָשֶׁבֶת בָּיִת ׃ 13.

13.  The carpenter stretcheth out his rule; he marketh it out with a line; he fitteth it with planes, and he marketh it out with the compass, and maketh it after the figure of a man, according to the beauty of a man; that it may remain in the house.

46:9

13.  The woodworker draws a diagram,

sketching his idol with a marker.

He creates it by chiseling to the outline of the dividers;

he gives it a human likeness, resembling man’s beauty,

fit to lodge in a house.

 

לִכְרָת־לוֹ אֲרָזִים וַיִּקַּח תִּרְזָה וְאַלּוֹן וַיְאַמֶּץ־לוֹ בַּעֲצֵי־יָעַר נָטַע אֹרֶן וְגֶשֶׁם יְגַדֵּל ׃ 14.

14.  He heweth him down cedars, and taketh the cypress and the oak, which he strengtheneth for himself among the trees of the forest: he planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.

40:20

14.  He is required to cut down cedars;

he must select holms and oaks

and care for them among the trees of the forest.

He plants firs, which the rain makes grow:

 

וְהָיָה לְאָדָם לְבָעֵר וַיִּקַּח מֵהֶם וַיָּחָם אַף־יַשִּׂיק וְאָפָה לָחֶם אַף־יִפְעַל־אֵל וַיִּשְׁתָּחוּ עָשָׂהוּ פֶסֶל וַיִּסְגָּד־לָמוֹ ׃ 15.

15.  Then shall it be for a man to burn: for he will take thereof, and warm himself; yea, he kindleth it, and baketh bread; yea, he maketh a god, and worshippeth it; he maketh it a graven image, and falleth down thereto.

2:8

15.  that which serves men as fuel,

which they use to warm themselves

or light fire with to bake bread,

of that they create gods which they adore,

from it they make idols to which they stoop.

 

חֶצְיוֹ שָׂרַף בְּמוֹ־אֵשׁ עַל־חֶצְיוֹ בָּשָׂר יֹאכֵל יִצְלֶה צָלִי וְיִשְׂבָּע אַף־יָחֹם וְיֹאמַר הֶאָח חַמּוֹתִי רָאִיתִי אוּר ׃ 16.

16.  He burneth part thereof in the fire; with part thereof he eateth flesh; he roasteth roast, and is satisfied: yea, he warmeth himself, and saith, Aha, I am warm, I have seen the fire:

14.

16.  Half of it they burn in the fire.

dOver it they broil a roast;d

they eat the meat and are satisfied.

They also warm themselves and say,

Ah, it is warm ein front ofe the fire!

 

וּשְׁאֵרִיתוֹ לְאֵל עָשָׂה לְפִסְלוֹ יִסְגָּוד־ (יִסְגָּד־) לוֹ וְיִשְׁתַּחוּ וְיִתְפַּלֵּל אֵלָיו וְיֹאמַר הַצִּילֵנִי כִּי אֵלִי אָתָּה ׃ 17.

17.  And the residue thereof he maketh a god, even his graven image: he falleth down unto it, and worshippeth it, and prayeth unto it, and saith, Deliver me; for thou art my god.

46:7

17.  From the rest they make a god, their idol,

to which they bow in adoration and pray,

Save us; you are our god!

 

לֹא יָדְעוּ וְלֹא יָבִינוּ כִּי טַח מֵרְאוֹת עֵינֵיהֶם מֵהַשְׂכִּיל לִבֹּתָם ׃ 18.

18.  They have not known nor understood: for he hath shut their eyes, that they cannot see; and their hearts, that they cannot understand.

6:10

18.  They have become unaware and insensible;

their eyes are glazed so they cannot see,

their minds are incapable of discernment.

 

וְלֹא־יָשִׁיב אֶל־לִבּוֹ וְלֹא דַעַת וְלֹא־תְבוּנָה לֵאמֹר חֶצְיוֹ שָׂרַפְתִּי בְמוֹ־אֵשׁ וְאַף אָפִיתִי עַל־גֶּחָלָיו לֶחֶם אֶצְלֶה בָשָׂר וְאֹכֵל וְיִתְרוֹ לְתוֹעֵבָה אֶעֱשֶׂה לְבוּל עֵץ אֶסְגּוֹד ׃ 19.

19.  And none considereth in his heart, neither is there knowledge nor understanding to say, I have burned part of it in the fire; yea, also I have baked bread upon the coals thereof; I have roasted flesh, and eaten it: and shall I make the residue thereof an abomination?  shall I fall down to the stock of a tree?

46:8

19.  They reflect not,

nor have the sense or comprehension to say,

Part of this I burned in the fire;

I also baked bread in its embers,

roasted meat and ate it.

Am I not making an abomination of what is left?

Do I not stoop to a mere lump of wood?

 

רֹעֶה אֵפֶר לֵב הוּתַל הִטָּהוּ וְלֹא־יַצִּיל אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ וְלֹא יֹאמַר הֲלוֹא שֶׁקֶר בִּימִינִי ׃
20.

20.  He feedeth on ashes: a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say, Is there not a lie in my right hand?

 

20.  They are followers of ashes;

their deluded minds have distracted them.

They cannot liberate themselves from them or say,

Surely this thing in my hand is a fraud.

 

זְכָר־אֵלֶּה יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי עַבְדִּי־אָתָּה יְצַרְתִּיךָ עֶבֶד־לִי אַתָּה יִשְׂרָאֵל לֹא תִנָּשֵׁנִי ׃ 21.

21.  Remember these, O Jacob and Israel; for thou art my servant: I have formed thee; thou art my servant: O Israel, thou shalt not be forgotten of me.

40:27

21.  Ponder these things, O Jacob, and you,f O Israel,

for you are my servant.

I have created you to be my servant, O Israel;

do not disregard me.

 

מָחִיתִי כָעָב פְּשָׁעֶיךָ וְכֶעָנָן חַטֹּאותֶיךָ שׁוּבָה אֵלַי כִּי גְאַלְתִּיךָ ׃ 22.

22.  I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee.

60:1-2

31:6-7

22.  I have removed your offenses like a thick fog,

your sins like a cloud of mist.

Return to me; I have redeemed you.

 

רָנּוּ שָׁמַיִם כִּי־עָשָׂה יְהוָה הָרִיעוּ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת אָרֶץ פִּצְחוּ הָרִים רִנָּה יַעַר וְכָל־עֵץ בּוֹ כִּי־גָאַל יְהוָה יַעֲקֹב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְפָּאָר ׃ 23.

23.  Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done it: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.

60:21

23.  Sing, O heavens, for what the Lord has done;

cause it to resound, O earth beneath!

Burst into song, O mountains,

forests, and all trees therein:

the Lord has redeemed Jacob;

he shall be glorified in Israel.

 

כֹּה־אָמַר יְהוָה גֹּאֲלֶךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ מִבָּטֶן אָנֹכִי יְהוָה עֹשֶׂה כֹּל נֹטֶה שָׁמַיִם לְבַדִּי רֹקַע הָאָרֶץ מֵי אִתִּי (מֵאִתִּי) ׃ 24.

24.  Thus saith the LORD, thy redeemer, and he that formed thee from the womb, I am the LORD that maketh all things; that stretcheth forth the heavens alone; that spreadeth abroad the earth by myself;

40:22

24.  Thus says the Lord, your Redeemer,

who formed you from the womb:

I am the Lord, the Maker of all things,

who alone suspends the heavens,

who himself gives form to the earth,

 

מֵפֵר אֹתוֹת בַּדִּים וְקֹסְמִים יְהוֹלֵל מֵשִׁיב חֲכָמִים אָחוֹר וְדַעְתָּם יְשַׂכֵּל ׃ 25.

25.  That frustrateth the tokens of the liars, and maketh diviners mad; that turneth wise men backward, and maketh their knowledge foolish;

29:14

25.  who annuls the predictions of imposters

and makes fools of diviners,

who turns wise men about

and makes nonsense of their knowledge,

 

מֵקִים דְּבַר עַבְדּוֹ וַעֲצַת מַלְאָכָיו יַשְׁלִים הָאֹמֵר לִירוּשָׁלִַם תּוּשָׁב וּלְעָרֵי יְהוּדָה תִּבָּנֶינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶיהָ אֲקוֹמֵם ׃ 26.

26.  That confirmeth the word of his servant, and performeth the counsel of his messengers; that saith to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be inhabited; and to the cities of Judah, Ye shall be built, and I will raise up the decayed places thereof:

50:10

26.  who fulfills the word of his servant,

accomplishes the aims of his messengers,

who says of Jerusalem, It shall be reinhabited,

and of the cities of Judah, They shall be rebuilt,

their ruins I will restore,

 

הָאֹמֵר לַצּוּלָה חֳרָבִי וְנַהֲרֹתַיִךְ אוֹבִישׁ ׃ 27.

27.  That saith to the deep, Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers:

 

27.  who says to the deep, Become dry;

I am drying up your currents,

 

הָאֹמֵר לְכוֹרֶשׁ רֹעִי וְכָל־חֶפְצִי יַשְׁלִם וְלֵאמֹר לִירוּשָׁלִַם תִּבָּנֶה וְהֵיכָל תִּוָּסֵד ׃ 28.

28.  That saith of Cyrus, He is my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.

63:11-13

45:13

28.  who says of Cyrus, He is my shepherd;

he will do whatever I will.

He will say of Jerusalem that it must be rebuilt,

its temple foundations relaid.

 

   

     a4   So LXX; term not in MT.

     b7   Hebrew yiqra , will call, emended to yiqra.

     c7   Hebrew we otiyot, the coming things, emended to ke otot; compare 8:18; 1QIsaa, 45:11.

     d16  Phrase transposed (compare v. 19); in text follows eat the meat.

     e16  So 1QIsaa; MT I see.

     f21  Word transposed; in text follows created you.